Did you know that nearly half of adults in the U.S. have been diagnosed with some form of periodontal disease? Ranging from gingivitis (a mild form of gum inflammation) to more severe periodontitis, gum disease can lead to serious oral health issues, including soft tissue damage, bone loss, and even tooth loss. At Family 1st Dental in Onawa, we are committed to helping our patients prevent and treat periodontal disease at every stage.

Understanding the Causes of Periodontal Disease

The primary cause of gum disease is poor oral hygiene. Without consistent care, plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up on the teeth and beneath the gums. If not properly removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist. This buildup leads to inflammation in the gums and, if left untreated, can advance into more severe forms of periodontal disease.

The Stages of Gum Disease

Periodontal disease progresses in stages, starting with gingivitis, which is the mildest form of gum disease. Gingivitis causes redness, swelling, and minor bleeding in the gums. Fortunately, with proper treatment, gingivitis can be reversed with professional cleaning and improved home care.

However, if gingivitis is ignored, it can develop into periodontitis, a more serious condition. With periodontitis, the gums begin to recede from the teeth, forming pockets between the teeth and gums where bacteria thrive. These pockets are difficult to clean, even with regular brushing, and can lead to further damage of the bone and soft tissue. If not treated promptly, periodontitis can cause irreversible damage, including tooth loss.

Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease

Several factors can increase your risk of developing periodontal disease. Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause, but other risk factors include:

• Smoking: Tobacco use weakens the immune system and makes it harder for your gums to heal.
• Diabetes: High blood sugar can increase the risk of infections, including gum disease.
• Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and other hormonal shifts can affect the gums’ response to plaque.
• Genetics: Some people may be genetically predisposed to gum disease.
• Medications: Certain drugs can cause gum tissue overgrowth, making it harder to clean teeth properly.

The Importance of Professional Care

At Family 1st Dental in Onawa, we offer comprehensive periodontal care to prevent and treat gum disease. If you’re experiencing symptoms such as bleeding or swollen gums, bad breath, sensitive teeth, or loose teeth, it’s important to schedule a periodontal evaluation with our dentist. Early detection and treatment are key to managing gum disease and preserving your oral health.

Don’t wait until your symptoms worsen. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with our skilled dentist in Onawa. We are here to help you achieve and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile for life!